Does Your Dog Have Separation Anxiety?

Separation anxiety in dogs is a widespread behavioral issue that affects countless households, leaving many owners perplexed about how to help their furry companions. Studies show that at least 20% of dogs exhibit signs of stress when left alone, such as excessive barking, destructive chewing, or pacing. Understanding the root causes of this anxiety is the first step in addressing it effectively. In many cases, dogs with separation anxiety struggle to cope with changes in routine or environment, which can heighten their stress. Fortunately, there are proven methods to ease the situation and support a calm, confident pet. From implementing gradual desensitization techniques to seeking professional guidance, owners have several tools at their disposal to tackle this common challenge. By recognizing the telltale signs of separation anxiety in dogs and acting early, you can foster a strong bond with your four-legged friend and ensure they feel secure in your absence.

Do you ever come home to find that your dog has created a mess while you were gone? Fido may have gone into the trash, chewed your shoes, or eaten a couch cushion. It’s tempting to dismiss these breaches as bad conduct, but they’re frequently a symptom of something far more complex: separation anxiety. Continue reading to learn more about this common dog problem from a local Brampton, ON vet.

What is Separation Anxiety?

Separation anxiety is a specific sort of anxiety that is associated with the discomfort and distress that many pets experience while separated from their owners. Dogs are hardwired to function as part of a pack, and they often become anxious when left alone.

What Are the Signs of Separation Anxiety?

Fido can’t tell you how he feels, but his actions and manner will give you a pretty good idea. As previously said, one key sign is if your dog has produced a mess while you are away. It is critical to recognize that Fido is not attempting to ruin your belongings; he is simply expressing his distress in the only manner he knows how.

However, this is not the only hint to look for. Here are a few other red flags:

• Barking
• Howling
• House Soiling
• Restlessness
• Panting
• Pacing
• Lip Licking

Fido may also indulge in disruptive behavior, like digging or chewing. These things can be really dangerous: if your pet eats something that isn’t safe for him, he could end up in big trouble!

Another indicator is if your dog is a bit too happy to see you. Those cute dances pups do to greet their people are adorable, but if Fido appears unusually jumpy when greeting you, he may be anxious. He may also follow you around, refusing to let you leave his sight.

How Do You Reduce Separation Anxiety in Dogs?

Fido will not be able to benefit from talking to a therapist, and you will have little success in teaching him to meditate. However, there are a few things you can do to help your dog cope.

Activity: One thing that can be quite beneficial is ensuring that your pet gets adequate exercise. If Fido has a lot of pent-up energy, he’ll be more agitated and jumpy. A good workout or play session can help him burn off that edge, much like a workout does for people. Before leaving for work, take your pet for a vigorous walk. Or, even better, spend some time playing with him. Hopefully, your canine companion will be exhausted afterward and ready for a nap. That would be ideal, as he could sleep during much of your absence.

Entertainment: Dogs might become unhappy due to boredom. Fido can become quite restless when he has nothing to do but look at the walls all day. Make sure your puppy has plenty of things to keep him entertained.

Here are some suggestions for this:

• Puzzle Toys
• Kong Toys
• Dog TV
• Smart Toys

View: Your dog may also enjoy a good view. If possible, provide a window-viewing area for your pet. Many pups like watching birds and squirrels, as well as creating noseprint art on your windows.

Play: Playtime is also important. Every day, spend time playing with your pet and going on walks to explore new places.

Behavioral counseling: In severe circumstances, you may want to seek behavioral counseling. A professional assessment can be quite eye-opening and informative. You’ll also learn about the do’s and don’ts. While many of these can be tailored to your specific dog and scenario, a few things are universal.

Ask your Brampton, ON veterinarian and/or dog behaviorist for further personalized information on how to assist your adorable pet cope with anxiety.

Which Dog Breeds Suffer from Separation Anxiety?

Any dog can have separation anxiety. However, certain breeds are more prone to anxiety than others.

Separation anxiety is especially common in the following pooches:

• Chihuahua
• Labrador
• German Shepherd
• Cocker Spaniel
• Border Collie
• Australian Shepherd
• Jack Russell Terrier
• Bichon Frise

Fido’s past also influences his behavior. Separation anxiety is also very common among rehomed pets. Unfortunately, this is because many of them have been abandoned or simply separated from their previous owners. Our canine companions become quite close to their humans and can be traumatized when that link is broken. Shelter dogs frequently experience separation anxiety.

2025 Strategies for Managing Separation Anxiety in Dogs

What specific desensitization techniques can I use for departure cues?

Desensitization involves gradually exposing a dog to departure cues without leaving for extended periods. For instance, pick up keys, jingle them, or put on a coat, then remain indoors. Repeat this process multiple times daily while slowly increasing each step that simulates leaving. Next, open the door, step outside briefly, and return right away. This approach teaches the dog that these signals do not always predict a long absence. Pair these sessions with a calm demeanor and positive reinforcements, such as treats or praise, to encourage a more relaxed response.

What medications are available for treating separation anxiety?

Separation anxiety in dogs can often be managed with prescription medications that reduce stress and promote relaxation. Fluoxetine, an SSRI, helps stabilize mood and decrease anxious behaviors. Clomipramine, a tricyclic antidepressant, may also be prescribed to address obsessive or destructive actions. Trazodone is another option that can promote calm and reduce stress. Additionally, Sileo (dexmedetomidine gel) can help alleviate acute anxiety in situations involving loud noises or sudden changes. In certain scenarios, fast-acting anxiolytics like benzodiazepines offer short-term relief during stressful events. Medications should be paired with behavior modification techniques and close veterinary supervision to ensure safe and effective treatment.

How long does treatment typically take?

Treatment can take a few weeks to several months, depending on the dog’s response and consistency in following recommended strategies. Early results can appear as the pet becomes calmer or shows fewer anxious behaviors. Techniques typically include structured routines, mental stimulation, and guided behavioral exercises. In some cases, medication may be included under the supervision of a veterinarian. Regular follow-up appointments are advised to monitor progress, adjust methods, and reinforce positive changes. Overall, patience and consistency are vital to long-term improvement and a more secure bond with the canine companion.

How should I behave during greetings when I come home?

Greeting a dog calmly and consistently helps reduce anxious behaviors. A brief, relaxed welcome allows the pet to settle rather than become overly excited or stressed. Avoid loud exclamations or immediate hugs, which may reinforce frantic behavior. Wait until the dog is calm before offering praise or gentle contact, reinforcing a balanced demeanor. Gentle eye contact, a soothing voice, and a slow approach will create a reassuring environment. This consistent routine fosters a sense of security, supporting the dog’s emotional health and decreasing the likelihood of heightened anxiety during separations.

What is a Certified Separation Anxiety Trainer (CSAT)?

A Certified Separation Anxiety Trainer is a professional who focuses specifically on diagnosing, analyzing, and implementing targeted behavioral strategies for dogs experiencing separation anxiety. This designation is awarded after extensive coursework, including specialized instruction in the science of canine behavior, anxiety-reduction techniques, and individualized training plans. These trainers employ evidence-based methods such as desensitization and counterconditioning, ensuring that each dog’s emotional well-being remains a priority throughout the process. Their goal is to foster a sense of security and independence in dogs, which can enhance the human-animal bond and reduce stress for both dog and caretaker.

Schedule An Appointment At Our Brampton, ON Pet Hospital

Do you know or believe that your dog is experiencing separation anxiety? Please feel free to contact us at any time. We are your local Brampton, ON pet hospital and are here to help!