Arthritis In Dogs: What Everyone With A Pup Should Know

As our loyal companions age, they may start showing subtle signs of discomfort—slower movements, stiffness after a nap, or a reluctance to chase their favorite ball. Arthritis in dogs is a common yet often overlooked condition, affecting one in five adult dogs in the United States. This degenerative joint disease doesn’t just impact large breeds or senior pets; it can affect dogs of all sizes and ages, diminishing their quality of life. Understanding arthritis in dogs is crucial for every pet owner because early detection and proper management can make a significant difference in your pup’s comfort and mobility. In this article, we’ll explore the causes, symptoms, and effective treatments for canine arthritis, empowering you to provide the best care possible for your furry friend. Whether your dog is a spry puppy or a golden-aged companion, being informed about arthritis in dogs is a vital step toward ensuring they lead a happy, pain-free life.

As you may be aware, arthritis is very common in aging dogs. Osteoarthritis, or degenerative joint disease, is the most frequently seen type of arthritis in our canine patients. Wear and tear in Fido’s joints’ soft tissues causes this painful ailment. As your pet gets older, his or her tendons and ligaments weaken and lose suppleness, creating friction, irritation, and pain. In this article, a local Brampton, ON vet goes over some basics about canine arthritis.

How Can I Tell If My Dog Has Arthritis?

Because each dog is unique, they may not exhibit the same symptoms. However, arthritis normally progresses gradually. Symptoms may appear to be intermittent at first, but they will gradually worsen over time.

Of course, your veterinarian has the final say. If you know or think that your dog has arthritis, arrange an exam as soon as possible.

At What Age Do Dogs Develop Arthritis?

Fido, technically, can develop arthritis at any time in his life. By the age of eight, around four out of every five canines exhibit symptoms. However, one in every five people develops symptoms after just one.

Breed obviously plays a part in this situation. If you have a mongrel, it’s a good idea to get a doggy DNA test done. This can help in establishing whether he is vulnerable to any specific conditions.

What Are Some Arthritis’ Warning Signs?

Fido cannot tell you when he is hurting, so keep an eye on him. Symptoms normally begin lightly and gradually worsen. In the early stages, you might only notice your dog slowing down. Your puppy may be hesitant to play and/or climb stairs, and he may appear less active on walks.

Additional signs of arthritis include:

Limping: Fido may limp short at first, generally when he stands up. The limp may disappear after he gets up and moves. It will, however, become more obvious over time.

Stiff Gait: You may notice that your furry friend moves stiffly. This may be harsher when he first wakes up or after a strenuous walk or play session.

Reduced Interest In Play: Fido’s interest in chasing balls, sticks, squirrels, and the neighbor’s cat may wane.

Licking And Biting: Dogs frequently lick or nibble at sore regions. You may notice your canine companion nibbling or licking his legs or paws.

Change In Body Shape: Hip dysplasia is characterized by a change in muscle conformation. As your pet’s rear end shrinks, his chest may expand.

Flinching: Your pooch may dislike having his aching joints touched. He may shudder or appear hesitant to be touched or patted in specific spots.

Difficulty Climbing: Arthritic dogs may struggle with going up and down stairs. Fido may also struggle getting in and out of the car. If he is allowed to use your mattresses and couches, he may find it more difficult.

Attitude Changes: Pain does little to improve anyone’s mood. This is true for both dogs and people! Fido may appear unusually mournful or melancholy. He may appear introverted or grumpy.

Canine Arthritis: What Causes it?

Arthritis in dogs often results from the natural wear and tear of their joints over the years. Those playful jumps and energetic sprints can gradually wear down Fido’s bones and joints. Additionally, arthritis in dogs may arise from injuries such as ligament damage or fractures. Some breeds are more susceptible than others. Other contributing factors include joint deformities, illnesses, dietary imbalances, obesity, immune system disorders, cartilage issues, and structural conformation.

Your pet’s previous exercise history should also be taken into account. Fido may have had too much, too little, or improper kinds of activity in the past, particularly during his puppyhood. Pups that have done a lot of jumping or standing have increased risks. Be sure to talk to your vet about what is and is not suitable activity for your furry bestie.

Obesity And Arthritis

Obesity is a common problem among our canine companions. In fact, up to 56% of our pet companions are overweight or obese. This can certainly contribute to and exacerbate arthritis. Extra pounds put more strain on your pet’s bones and joints. This will make it more difficult for Fido to run and play, as well as worsen his already aching joints, causing inflammation and stiffening. A downward spiral often ensues.

It’s worth noting that many of our canine patients’ humans have been educated to share delicious bits of their food and/or deliver goodies on demand. If Fido has you wrapped around his paws, you may need to harden yourself. We know that fuzzy face is adorable, but letting your pup get overweight is not beneficial. Consult your veterinarian for precise diet recommendations for your pet, including portion sizes.

Keeping an Arthritis Dog Active

Even if Fido has arthritis, he will always benefit from some form of exercise. However, there are certain guidelines for keeping an arthritic puppy active. It may be best to discourage your dog from jumping or standing on his back legs, as this might put strain on his bones and joints. Many dogs thrive on short, frequent walks. Swimming might also be a good alternative, if the weather is warm enough and your pet enjoys it. However, that will not be suitable for all of our canine friends.

What are some general guidelines? When walking or playing with Fido, try to keep on firm, flat terrain. Avoid high-impact and vigorous physical activities. Get recommendations from your Brampton, ON veterinarians.

What Is The Treatment For Canine Arthritis?

Unfortunately, arthritis cannot be treated. However, there are techniques to slow its onset and control Fido’s pain, both of which will help him live a better life.

Arthritis in dogs often leads to joint pain and reduced mobility. If you notice any symptoms, such as limping or stiffness, take your pet to the veterinarian promptly. A comprehensive review of your dog’s health is recommended, and early intervention can slow the progression of the disease and improve your dog’s comfort.

Our canine companions are all unique. After Fido has been completely diagnosed, your veterinarian will be able to discuss specific solutions. Medication may be an option for treatment. Anti-inflammatory medications and/or pain relievers may be among them. You may also have choices for giving your dog his medications. Some of them are accessible as daily tablets or liquids to be taken with food, while others require injections. Joint supplements and specific diets may also be discussed by your veterinarian.

Surgical intervention may be advantageous in some circumstances, but this will depend on both the pup and the severity of his ailment.

How To Care for an Arthritic Dog

There are also little tasks you can complete at home. A comfortable orthopedic bed, for example, will aid Fido’s nightly slumber. Pet ramps or stairs may also be useful for your canine companion. To avoid slips and falls on slippery flooring, try installing carpet runners or mats. Seek specialized guidance from your Brampton, ON veterinarian.

Conclusion: While arthritis cannot be cured, it can be controlled. Keep an eye out for warning signals such as limping, stiffness, and a lack of interest in playing. If you notice anything unusual, call your vet straight away.

Home Modifications for Dogs with Arthritis in 2024

What specific home modifications can help arthritic dogs?

Home modifications can greatly enhance the comfort of arthritic dogs. Providing an orthopedic bed offers joint support during rest, reducing discomfort. Installing pet ramps or stairs helps them access furniture or vehicles without the strain of jumping. Placing carpet runners or non-slip mats on slippery floors like tile or hardwood prevents slips and eases movement around the home. These adjustments minimize stress on their joints and improve mobility. Regular consultation with a veterinarian can provide additional personalized recommendations to accommodate a dog’s specific needs.

What is the long-term outlook for dogs with arthritis?

While arthritis in dogs is a progressive and incurable condition, proper management can help maintain a good quality of life over the long term. Treatment aims to slow disease progression and alleviate pain through medications like anti-inflammatories and pain relievers, supplements, tailored exercise routines, and weight management. Early veterinary intervention allows for a customized care plan that addresses the dog’s specific needs. Home adjustments such as providing orthopedic beds, installing ramps, and using non-slip mats can also enhance comfort. With consistent care and monitoring, many dogs with arthritis continue to engage in their favorite activities and enjoy daily life.

Which dog breeds are most predisposed to arthritis?

Certain dog breeds have a higher predisposition to arthritis, mainly due to their genetic makeup and body structure. Larger breeds, such as German Shepherds, Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers, and Rottweilers, often face increased risk. These breeds naturally place more stress on their joints due to their size and weight, which can accelerate joint wear. Additionally, breeds prone to hip dysplasia, like Bulldogs and Great Danes, are more vulnerable to early arthritis. Owners of these breeds should monitor joint health closely and consult a veterinarian to manage potential risks.

Can arthritis be prevented in dogs?

While arthritis cannot be entirely prevented in dogs, certain measures can reduce the risk and delay its onset. Maintaining a healthy weight lessens the strain on joints, so proper diet and portion control are important. Providing appropriate exercise that avoids excessive jumping or high-impact activities can preserve joint health. Nutritional support, including diets rich in omega-3 fatty acids and joint supplements, may support cartilage health. Regular veterinary check-ups can detect joint issues early. For breeds predisposed to arthritis, additional care and monitoring are advisable. By addressing these factors, owners can minimize the likelihood of arthritis developing in their dogs.

What prescription diets are available for arthritic dogs?

Prescription diets for arthritic dogs target joint health and inflammation control. These diets often contain glucosamine and chondroitin to support cartilage health, Omega-3 fatty acids like EPA and DHA to reduce inflammation, and controlled protein levels for optimal weight management. Brands such as Hill’s Prescription Diet j/d, Royal Canin Mobility Support, and Purina Pro Plan JM are specifically formulated for arthritis support. These diets also provide antioxidants and balanced nutrients to support the immune system. Consult a veterinarian to find the best diet tailored to the specific needs of the dog’s condition.

Schedule An Appointment at Your Brampton, ON Pet Hospital

Do you have any concerns regarding your pet’s health or care? Contact us at your local Brampton, ON animal clinic at any time!